Illuminating Faith – Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
Introduction
This is a ‘value-added’ study series based on an excellent online resource from Professor Christine Hayes at Yale University: an engaging undergraduate lecture series providing a broad introduction to the Old Testament as a whole. As well as covering (albeit necessarily briefly) the content of the Old Testament, this course is particularly useful for introducing lay people to modern historical critical methods developed over the last two centuries for interpreting these texts .
The whole series and its associated resources can be found in its original form on the Yale site. The ‘Sessions’ tab on that page brings up the full list of lectures, and clicking on each brings up the video, an audio-only version, transcription text, and any other resources (occasional handouts, etc.) relating to that session.
This IF version uses the Yale videos and a version of the Yale transcript reformatted into an easily printable PDF with paragraph numbering for easy reference in conversation groups. The main supplementary material is gathered together below under each session. The full lecture series is quite long — 24 sessions! — and so is broken up in this IF version into several parts for use either consecutively or in shorter series with breaks in between.
For an introduction to the series and presenting it in your local context, download our introductory document:
Preparing for the discussions
Prior to each session, watch the lecture via the links below, or read the transcript. There is also an audio-only version of the lectures available on the course homepage under the ‘sessions’ tab — click on the session you want and the audio can be downloaded at the bottom of the session page.
A book companion to the series as a whole, which at least group leaders and perhaps group members might consider buying, is The Jewish Study Bible: Second Edition. It is not exactly cheap – being around $AU65 new [July 2020]. As well as providing a non-Christian text of the Hebrew Bible, it has a great deal of comment in the margins of each page as well as introductory essays to each of the Old Testament books and scholarly articles on history, interpretation, and so forth. It is a book which will likely serve purchasers well for a long time. A look at the ‘Look Inside’ feature for the book on Amazon might be worthwhile, if you’re considering getting a copy. See here for a range of online sources for this book.
Also included among the additional resources below are links to The Bible Project’s introductions to each of the biblical books Professor Hayes considers. These come from rather a different theological and interpretative perspective than of Hayes but are a quick and useful overview of the biblical books.
The collection of lecture transcripts can be downloaded individually from the session details below, or as a zipped file here:
The Yale material is reproduced here according to the associated terms of use.
The study outlines and resources
[Part 1 – Introduction to the Study of the OT]
- Part 1 Session 1 – Video 1; lecture transcript
- Part 1 Session 2 – Video 2; lecture transcript
- Bible: Gen 1-4
- JSB: Introduction to Genesis (JSB pp. 8-11);
- AND a very brief overview of the book of Genesis — the main book treated in this first selection from the lectures — can be found here (part one) and here (part two). This is presented from a theological perspective quite different from that of Hayes in her lectures, but the overview of the content of Genesis is useful.
- Part 1 Session 3 – Video 3; lecture transcript
- As for Session 2 above
- Part 1 Session 4 – Video 4; lecture transcript
- Bible: Genesis 5-11
- JSB: Introduction to the Torah, pp1-7
- Part 1 Session 5 – Video 5 ; lecture transcript
- SEE ALSO this short supplementary video on the ‘documentary hypothesis — a clear account and demonstration with some useful diagrams).
- Bible: Genesis 5-11
- JSB: Introduction to the Torah, pp1-7
- Part 1 Session 6 – Video 6; lecture transcript
- Bible: Genesis 12 – Exodus 4
- JSB: Introduction to Exodus (JSB pp. 102-107); “Historical and Geographical Background to the Bible” (JSB pp. 2048-2052); “Inner-Biblical Interpretation” (JSB pp. 1829-1835)
- Part 1 Session 7 – Video 7; lecture transcript
- Bible: Genesis 12 – Exodus 4
- JSB: Introduction to Exodus (JSB pp. 102-107); “Historical and Geographical Background to the Bible” (JSB pp. 2048-2052); “Inner-Biblical Interpretation” (JSB pp. 1829-1835)
[Part 2 – Introduction to the Study of the OT]
- Part 2 Session 1 – Video 8; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Exodus 5-24, 32; skim Exodus 25-40 (construction of the sanctuary);
- Skim Leviticus 1-8 (sacrificial system), 11-17 (dietary laws and impurity system)
- Numbers 11-14, 16, 19-20, 25
- Bible Project on Exodus 1-18
- BibleProject on Exodus 19-40
- Bible Project on Leviticus
- Bible Project on Numbers
- JSB background
- Introduction to Leviticus (JSB pp. 203-206; 2nd ed: pp.193-195)
- Introduction to Numbers (JSB pp. 281-284; 2nd ed: pp.267-270)
- Bible
- Part 2 Session 2 – Video 9; lecture transcript
- JBS
- ‘Concepts of Purity in the Bible’ (JSB pp. 2041-2047)
- JBS
- Part 2 Session 3 – Video 10; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Legal texts: Leviticus 18-20, 24:10-23, 25, Numbers 35, Deuteronomy 15, 17, 19, 22, 25
Narrative texts: Deuteronomy 1-14, 27-34 - Bible Project on Deuteronomy
- Legal texts: Leviticus 18-20, 24:10-23, 25, Numbers 35, Deuteronomy 15, 17, 19, 22, 25
- JSB
- Introduction to Deuteronomy (JSB pp. 356-363; 2nd ed: 339-345)
- ‘The Modern Study of the Bible’ (JSB pp. 2084-96; 2nd ed: 2166-2176)
- Bible
- Part 2 Session 4 – Video 11; lecture transcript
- [Note, the Yale course specifies the following related materials, which are the same as for the 10th lecture]
- Bible
- Legal texts: Leviticus 18-20, 24:10-23, 25, Numbers 35, Deuteronomy 15, 17, 19, 22, 25
- Narrative texts: Deuteronomy 1-14, 27-34
- JSB
- Introduction to Deuteronomy (JSB pp. 356-363; 2nd ed: 339-345))
- ‘The Modern Study of the Bible’ (JSB pp. 2084-96; 2nd ed: 2166-2176)
- Part 2 Session 5 – Video 12 ; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Joshua 1-13, 20, 23-24, Judges 1-8, 13-16, 19-21
- Bible Project on Joshua
- Bible Project on Judges
- JSB
- Introduction to Joshua (JSB pp. 462-464; 2nd ed: pp.439-441)
- Introduction to Judges (JSB pp. 508-510) Introduction to the Prophets (JSB pp. 451-461; 2nd ed: 495-497)
- ‘Early Nonrabbinic Interpretation’ (JSB pp. 1835-1844; 2nd ed: 1841-1849)
- ‘Midrash and Midrashic Interpretation’ (JSB pp. 1863-1876; 2nd ed: 1879-1890 [‘Midrash and Jewish Interpretation]’)
- Bible
- Part 2 Session 6 – Video 13; lecture transcript
- Bible
- 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings 3, 11-12, 16:29-19:21, 21-22; 2 Kings 8:25-10:36, 17-25
- Bible Project on 1 Samuel
- Bible Project on 2 Samuel
- Bible Project on 1 and 2 Kings
- JSB
- Introduction to Samuel (JSB pp. 558-61)
- Introduction to Kings (JSB pp. 668-71)
- ‘Historical and Geographical Background to the Bible’ (JSB pp. 2052-2055; 2nd ed: this essay appears in the 2nd ed across four sections, pp.2107-2143 [not clear which of these covers pp.2052-2055 in 1st edition])
- Bible
- Part 2 Session 7 – Video 14; lecture transcript
- Bible
- 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel
- 1 Kings 3, 11-12, 16:29-19:21, 21-22; 2 Kings 8:25-10:36, 17-25
- JSB
- Introduction to Samuel (JSB pp. 558-61),
- Introduction to Kings (JSB pp. 668-71),
- ‘Historical and Geographical Background to the Bible’ (JSB pp. 2052-2055; 2nd ed, as for video/lecture 13)
- Bible
[Part 3 – Introduction to the Study of the OT]
- Part 3 Session 1 – Video 15; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Amos 1-9
- JSB
- Introduction to The Twelve (JSB pp. 1139-42)
- Introduction to Amos (JSB pp. 1176-7)
- Bible
- Part 3 Session 2 – Video 16; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Amos 1-9
- Bible Project on Amos
- JBS
- Introduction to Amos (JSB pp. 1176-7),
- Bible
- Part 3 Session 3 – Video 17; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Hosea 1-14
- Isaiah 1-12, 28-33, 36-39
- Bible Project on Hosea
- Bible Project on Isaiah 1-39
- Bible
- Bible Project on
- JSB
- Introduction to Hosea (JSB pp. 1143-4)
- Introduction to Isaiah (JSB pp. 780-784)
- JSB
- Part 3 Session 4 – Video 18; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Micah 1-7
- Nahum 1-3
- Habakkuk 1-3
- Zephaniah 1-3
- Bible Project on Micah
- Bible Project on Nahum
- Bible Project on Habakkuk
- Bible Project on Zephaniah
- JSB
- Introduction to Nahum (JSB pp. 1219-20)
- Introduction to Habakkuk (JSB pp. 1226-7)
- Introduction to Zephaniah (JSB pp. 1234-5)
- Introduction to Micah (JSB pp. 1205-6)
- Bible
- Part 3 Session 5 – Video 19 ; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Jeremiah 1-8, 18-21, 23, 25-45, 52
- Ezekiel 1-5:4, 8-11, 16-18, 23, 28, 33, 36-37, 40, 47
- Isaiah 40-42, 49-55
- Bible Project on Jeremiah
- Bible Project on Ezekiel Part 1 and Part 2
- Bible Project on Isaiah 40-66
- JSB
- Introduction to Jeremiah (JSB pp 917-920)
- Introduction to Ezekiel (JSB pp 1042-45)
- Bible
[Part 4 – Introduction to the Study of the OT]
- Part 4 Session 1 – Video 20; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Lamentations 1-5
- Proverbs 1-13, 32
- Job 1-11, 21-31, 38-42
- Ecclesiastes 1-12
- Bible Project on Lamentations
- Bible Project on Proverbs
- Bible Project on Job
- Bible Project on Ecclesiastes
- JSB
- Introduction to Ketuvim (JSB pp. 1275-9)
- Introduction to Lamentations, Proverbs, Job and Ecclesiastes (JSB pp. 1447-9,1499-1505, 1587-1589, 1603-1606)
- Bible
- Part 4 Session 2 – Video 21; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Psalms 1, 2, 8, 19, 21-24, 32, 37, 44-46, 49, 52, 55, 72-74, 78-80, 90, 93, 96-99, 103-106, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 128, 131, 136, 137, 139, 150
- Song of Songs 1-8
- Bible Project on the Psalms
- Bible Project on Song of Songs
- JSB
- Introduction to Psalms (JSB pp. 1280-4)
- Introduction to The Song of Songs (JSB pp. 1564-1566)
- Bible
- Part 4 Session 3 – Video 22; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Ezra 1-10
- Nehemiah 10, 13
- Bible Project on Ezra and Nehemiah
- JSB
- Introduction to Ezra and Introduction to Nehemiah (JSB pp. 1666-71 and 1688-9)
- “Reading Biblical Poetry” (JSB pp. 2097-2104)
- “Historical and Geographical Background to the Bible” (JSB pp. 2055-2062)
- Bible
- Part 4 Session 4 – Video 23; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Isaiah 56-66
- Joel 1-4
- Daniel 1-12
- The Bible Project on Isaiah 40-66
- The Bible Project on Joel
- The Bible Project on Daniel
- Bible
- JSB
- Introduction to Joel (JSB pp. 1166-7)
- Introduction to Daniel (JSB pp. 1640-42)
- Part 4 Session 5 – Video 24 ; lecture transcript
- Bible
- Esther 1-9
- Ruth 1-4
- Jonah 1-4
- Bible Project on Esther
- Bible Project on Ruth
- Bible Project on Jonah
- Bible
- JSB
- Introduction to Esther (JSB pp. 1198-9)
- Introduction to Ruth (JSB pp. 1578-9)
- Introduction to Jonah (JSB pp. 1623-5)
- “The Religion of the Bible” (JSB pp. 2021-2040)